Comparative Religions

Religions of the Near East

Session Four:

Basic Teachings & Practices: Judaism

Introduction:

"In the preceeding chapter on Judaism, we explored briefly, its 4000 year history. We ended the brief exploration by asking why Judaism has endured as a religion distinct from Christianity. In this chapter we shall try to answer that question by outlining the central beliefs of Judaism, including its worship. We shall conclude by discussing its continued relevance and importance in the world of religion." (From Mugambi, J.N.K. (2010) A Comparative Study of Religions, Chapter 31)

Readings:

Mugambi, J.N.K. (2010) A Comparative Study of Religions. (2nd Edition), Oxford, UK: African Books Collective, Chapter 31.

Video: 

An Introduction to Judaism

Study Questions:

  1. What is the difference between modernist and traditional interpretations of the Torah?
  2. Name four of the five most significant Jewish festivals.
  3. What is the Torah and what books does it include?
  4. Describe three theories of evil in the world.
  5. What are the Jewish criticisms toward Christianity and Zorastianism in regard to Judaism's monothesitic orientation?