Session Two

The Koran

Introduction: We begin this second session by becoming familiar with the history and organization of the sacred book of Islam - the Koran. We will begin with reading "An Introduction to the Koran," which serves as an overview to this sacred text. Then we will review the history of the Koran and its modern interpretation in the film "Decoding the Past: Secrets of the Koran. The Koran is one of the most important works ever written. For almost one billion people worldwide, it is the Holy Scripture, the word of God and his prophet. For others, it is a historical artifact that has left an indelible imprint on the world. Decoding the Past: The Secrets of the Koran" probes the heart of the work that many outside Islam find mysterious. This feature-length program examines the history of the verses and their implications for modern times, as well as the striking similarities and differences between the Koran and the Bible. Trace the influence of the Koran from the Golden Age of Islam to the modern rise of jihadism, and hear from top Islamic scholars and holy men as they share their insights into the work that lies at the foundation of one of the world's great religions.

After having completed the readings for this session and reviewed the accompanying video you may choose - on a purely optional basis - to answer the study questions and submit them at etwimber@hotmail.com or to contact Dr. Wimberley by phone or email to request a time for dialogue about what you have learned. You may do so by phone or dialogue via Skype or Facetime. Dr. Wimberley's phone number is 239.405.4164. We may convene group meetings of the class using the Zoom application on our computers. You can enroll in this course by emailing etwimber@hotmail.com or by texting Dr. Wimberley at 239.405.4164.

Reading: An Introduction to the Quran

Video: Secrets of the Koran (Part 1) (Part 2)

Study Questions:

  1. How is the Quran (Koran) organized?
  2. How does the Quran differ from the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) and the New Testament?
  3. Unlike the Bible, which is translated, the Koran is not. Why?
  4. The Arabic word "tafsir" means interpret or exegesis. Traditionally the Koran is properaly exegeted in fie ways: (1) Exegete by Quran itself, (2) Exegete by the Sunna (portion of Muslim law based on Muhammad's words or acts) of the Prophet, (3) Exegete by the “Companions” – meaning followers of Muhammad, (4) Exegete by the Arabic language; (5) Exegete by one’s “opinion” if it does not contradict the previous four sources. How is this different from how the Christian Bible is interpreted and exegeted?
  5. How is the Quran preserved in Islamic theology? What one must do to "preserve" its message?
  6. Why did Muhammad and his followers leave Mecca?
  7. What transformations in Muhammad's theology and worldview occured while he lived in Medina?
  8. What is the importance of the Arabic word "ilm" in the Quran?